Question 1 (1 point)
What are the two main characteristics of survey research?
Question 1 options:
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large random samples and self-report measures |
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self-report measures and face-to-face interviews |
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face-to-face interviews and statistical analysis |
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statistical analysis and large random samples |
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Researchers are most likely to use open-ended items under which of the following conditions?
Question 2 options:
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They have a specific construct that they want to measure. |
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They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond. |
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They want their data to be quick and easy to analyze. |
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They are conducting their survey over the Internet. |
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Which of the following is generally an advantage of closed-ended items over open-ended items?
Question 3 options:
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They get more directly at the specific variables the researcher is interested in. |
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People’s responses are easier to analyze. |
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People can respond to them more quickly. |
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all of the above |
Question 4 (1 point)
Responses to open-ended items are generally easier to analyze than responses to closed-ended items
Question 4 options:
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True |
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False |
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The BRUSO model is a model of which of the following?
Question 5 options:
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how people respond to survey questionnaire items |
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the process of administering a survey |
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good survey questionnaire items |
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none of the above |
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For most purposes, which of the following would be the best response scale?
Question 6 options:
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Disagree / Neutral / Somewhat Agree / Agree / Strongly Agree |
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Disagree / Neutral / Agree |
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Do Not Care / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Care Strongly |
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Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree |
Question 7 (1 point)
A survey research randomly samples 500 white Americans and 500 black Americans. Which approach has the researcher used?
Question 7 options:
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stratified random sampling |
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cluster sampling |
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nonprobability sampling |
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simple random sampling |
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What is the best way to address the problem of nonresponse bias?
Question 8 options:
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ignore the nonresponders when analyzing the data |
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force everyone to respond |
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do everything possible to maximize response rates |
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write unbiased questionnaire items |
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Which survey type generally has the highest response rate?
Question 9 options:
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in person |
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telephone |
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internet |
Question 10 (1 point)
What is the defining feature of nonexperimental research?
Question 10 options:
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It is about personality and individual differences. |
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It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both. |
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It involves only one variable. |
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It has high external validity. |
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It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.
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True |
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False |
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Nonexperimental research is appropriate when the independent variable cannot be manipulated.
Question 12 options:
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True |
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False |
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Question 13 (1 point)
A quasi-experiment includes the random assignment of participants to conditions or orders of conditions.
Question 13 options:
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True |
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False |
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Which of the following is most likely to be studied using a correlational study?
Question 14 options:
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the effect of study strategy on recall |
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the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression |
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the effect of noise level on mental concentration |
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the effect of wearing glasses on how attractive people are perceived to be |
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Which of the following generally has the highest internal validity?
Question 15 options:
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experiments |
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quasi-experiments |
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correlational studies |
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qualitative studies |
Question 16 (1 point)
A researcher conducts a study on the relationship between caffeine consumption and performance on a math test. What kind of study is this?
Question 16 options:
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experimental |
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correlational |
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quasi-experimental |
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There is not enough information here to tell for sure. |
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Which of the following is the defining feature of correlational research?
Question 17 options:
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An independent variable is manipulated while extraneous variables are controlled. |
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One variable is measured and described. |
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Research participants are interviewed in depth about their experiences. |
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Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed. |
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A quasi-experiment includes which of the following?
Question 18 options:
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random sampling of participants |
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random assignment of participants to conditions |
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the manipulation of an independent variable |
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none of the above |
Question 19 (1 point)
Mixed methods research” refers to which of the following?
Question 19 options:
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research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches |
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research that combines experimental and correlational approaches |
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research that combines experimental and quasi-experimental approaches |
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research that combines basic and applied approaches |
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A new anti-drug program is instituted at one elementary school. Then the attitudes of the students toward drugs are compared to the attitudes of students at a similar elementary school without the program. What kind of research design is this?
Question 20 options:
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a between-subjects experiment |
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a correlational study |
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a nonequivalent groups design |
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a pretest-posttest design |
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Which of the following presents the major sections of an APA style empirical research report in the correct order?
Question 21 options:
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Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion |
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Method, Results, Discussion, Abstract |
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Abstract, Discussion, Method, Results |
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Method, Introduction, Discussion, Results |
Question 22 (1 point)
Which of the following references is formatted correctly in APA style?
Question 22 options:
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Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335. |
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Williams, John S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335. |
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Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Exam Performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, pp. 332-335. |
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Williams, J. Sherman (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335. |
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Which of the following reference citations is formatted correctly in APA style?
Question 23 options:
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Williams studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance (2008). |
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Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance. |
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Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance (Williams, J. S., 2008). |
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Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance. (Williams, 2008). |
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The literature review of an APA style introduction section should do which of the following?
Question 24 options:
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cite and discuss the three most important studies on the current topic |
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provide an exhaustive list of all research conducted on the current topic |
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make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing |
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discuss only new research that has been published in the past five years |
Question 25 (1 point)
A survey can also be an experiment.
Question 25 options:
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True |
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False |